Plasma, the liquid portion of the blood, is a crucial component of various treatments for many health conditions, including rare diseases like hemophilia and autoimmune conditions like Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP). When you donate plasma, you help ensure that people with these conditions have access to life-saving plasma-derived therapies.
Donating is a simple process that has a massive impact on the lives of these patients. But how long does it take to donate plasma and what does it entail? Understandably, potential donors would want to know how much time they’ll need to commit to the donation process. After all, everyone has day-to-day tasks and responsibilities, such as work and school.
In this blog, we answer the question, “How long does plasma donation take?” We also provide a step-by-step overview of what to expect when you donate plasma.
How Long Does It Take to Donate Plasma for First-timers?
If this is your first time donating plasma, the process might take one to two hours. This is because extra time is needed not only for the donation but also for registration, health screenings, and setting up equipment.
Note that the process may vary among plasma donation centers, but here is a general breakdown of what to expect:
- Registration: This involves filling out forms, providing identification and other documentary requirements, and giving your medical history. Registration may take 10 to 20 minutes, depending on how busy the donation center is.
- Health Screening: All donors must undergo a comprehensive health assessment. This may include a physical exam, a health questionnaire, and a finger-prick blood test. This part of the process takes about 10 to 30 minutes.
- Plasma Donation: The actual process of donating plasma involves extracting your blood, separating the plasma from it, and returning red blood cells to your body. This part may take 30 to 90 minutes.
- Post-donation Recovery: Once your donation is complete, you’ll be asked to rest for 15 to 30 minutes. During this time, you should rehydrate and have a light snack.
How Long Does Donating Plasma Take for Repeat Donors?
The process can be much quicker for people who have previously donated plasma at the same center. The time needed for paperwork and health screening is typically shorter, but the donation itself takes the same amount of time. From registration to post-donation recovery, the entire process may take anywhere from one to one and a half hours.
How Does Donating Plasma Work?
You’ll move to the donation area once you’ve finished registration and cleared the initial screenings.
During plasmapheresis, blood is drawn from one arm and passed through a machine separating the plasma. The machine then returns your red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to your body through the same or another needle. This cycle repeats several times until the required amount of plasma is collected.
What Is Donating Plasma Like?
Donating plasma is generally a comfortable and rewarding experience, but first-timers may be curious about what it feels like.
Most people find the process relatively painless, though some may experience mild discomfort from the needle or a cold sensation as the blood is returned. Others may feel light-headed, but this is rare and typically passes quickly.
During the extraction, you’ll comfortably sit while connected to the plasmapheresis machine. The actual donation lasts about 45 to 90 minutes. Distractions like reading, listening to music, and watching a show can help pass the time.
Post-Donation Care
After donating, you’ll rest in a recovery area for 15 to 30 minutes, where you will be encouraged to drink water and have a snack or light meal. This helps your body recover from the fluid loss. Remember that it’s essential to stay hydrated for the remainder of the day. Some donors may feel tired afterward, but this usually passes quickly with rest and proper hydration.
Final Steps and Departure
Once your plasma donation is complete, the needle will be removed, and a bandage will be placed over the site. Before you leave, the staff will provide you with snacks, fluids, and tips for recovery, such as drinking plenty of water and avoiding strenuous activity.
The process is even quicker and easier for returning donors as you’ll become familiar with the routine. Repeat donors are vital to plasma collection efforts since frequent donations help maintain a steady plasma supply.
Ready to Make a Difference? Donate at ABO Plasma
Now that you know the answer to the question, “How long does plasma donation take?” and better understand what’s involved, you can confidently take the next step. Sign up to donate at ABO Plasma in Orem today!
First-time donors can save time by reviewing eligibility requirements and setting an appointment online. Repeat donors don’t have to make an appointment—you can visit our location during business hours.
Thank you for considering making a life-saving plasma donation. We hope to see you soon.