Plasma donations are crucial to public health. Plasma, a vital blood component, is used to make life-saving therapies for individuals with rare, chronic, or genetic diseases. It is also used in emergencies to treat burn, shock, and trauma patients.
However, for many people, the question remains: Is plasma donation safe for donors? Concerns about the safety of the process may cause would-be donors to hesitate.
This blog explores the safety of plasma donation so you can make an informed decision about your contribution.
Is Plasma Donation Safe?
Yes, plasma donation is a safe and well-regulated process when done at a reputable facility. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) regulates licensed plasma donation centers. They are required to follow strict guidelines and protocols to ensure donor safety and well-being. These measures include the following:
Health Screenings
Before you can donate plasma, you must undergo a physical examination and health history review. This ensures that you are in good health and that donating plasma will not put you or others at risk.
Highly Trained Staff
The process of collecting plasma, called plasmapheresis, is performed by trained healthcare professionals. They monitor your health throughout the process and give you aftercare instructions.
Sterilization
Plasma centers are required to maintain strict sterilization procedures. All equipment and surfaces are regularly cleaned and sanitized, reducing the risk of infection for donors.
Sterile and Disposable Equipment
Plasma donation centers only use single-use, sterile equipment during the donation process. This means that the risk of infection is significantly reduced.
Are Plasma Donations Safe? Common Plasma Donation Side Effects
Most individuals who donate plasma do not experience significant side effects. However, it is still helpful to be aware of potential minor plasma donation side effects that can occur so you can be prepared and manage them effectively.
- Bruising and Pain
Some donors may experience mild and temporary pain and bruising at the needle insertion site. - Lightheadedness and Fainting
Some plasma donors may feel lightheaded or faint during or after the donation. This is due to a temporary change in blood pressure, which usually resolves independently. - Dehydration
Plasma donation can lead to dehydration, as fluids are removed from the body during the process. Drinking plenty of fluids before and after donating helps prevent this.
How to Donate Plasma Safely
Before Donating
Choose a Licensed Plasma Center
When choosing a plasma donation center, it is essential to select a licensed facility. Ideally, it should also be certified by the International Quality Plasma Program (IQPP). IQPP-certified centers prioritize donor safety. They follow best practices to minimize risks associated with plasma donation, such as proper needle hygiene and monitoring donor health.
Drink Plenty of Fluids
Make sure you are well-hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, such as water and fruit juices, to increase blood volume and make the donation process smoother. Avoid alcoholic drinks and caffeine.
Eat a Healthy Meal
Have a healthy, balanced meal at least three to four hours before donating plasma. Avoid high-fat foods, as they can negatively affect the quality of your plasma. Be sure to eat foods with iron and vitamin C to support your overall health.
Get Enough Rest
Aim for at least seven to nine hours of quality sleep to keep your body and mind well-rested and prepared.
After Donating
Stay Hydrated and Eat a Balanced Meal
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, sports drinks, and fruit juice, to help your body recover. Additionally, have a healthy, balanced meal. This will support blood volume replacement and aid overall recovery.
Monitor for Reactions
Following your plasma donation, monitor yourself for any potential adverse reactions or plasma donation side effects. If you experience any concerning symptoms, contact the plasma donation center or seek medical attention immediately.
Avoid Strenuous Activities
After donating plasma, avoid engaging in vigorous exercise and strenuous activities like heavy lifting, intense workouts, or contact sports for at least 24 hours. This allows your body to recover and minimizes the risk of injury or complications related to reduced blood volume.
Additional Tip: Monitor How Frequently You Donate
For your health and safety, keep track of how frequently you give plasma. The FDA recommends donating no more than twice in seven days, and you must wait 24 hours between donations. Always consult with the donation center staff to determine your case’s ideal donation frequency.
Donate Plasma and Help Save Lives
Donating plasma is a generous act that can significantly impact the lives of others. It is also a safe process performed at FDA-regulated facilities, so you can be confident in donating.
ABO Plasma is a licensed and IQPP-certified donation center with locations throughout the United States. Book an appointment to donate plasma at a facility near you today!