Plasma is an essential component of certain life-saving medical treatments. Plasma-derived therapies are often the only available treatment for some rare or genetic conditions.
For this reason, approximately 10,000 units of plasma are needed each day in the United States alone, and demand continues to grow. Plasma donors’ contributions are essential to ensure a steady supply for those who rely on these therapies.
What Is Plasma and Why Is It Important?
Plasma is the liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of its overall content. It is composed primarily of water but also contains crucial proteins, antibodies, and clotting factors.
Plasma’s role in the body includes transporting nutrients, hormones, and proteins, maintaining blood pressure, and supporting immune function. Meanwhile, its antibodies and clotting factors are vital for fighting infections and facilitating blood clotting.
Plasma-derived treatments are unique in their effectiveness for conditions that other medications cannot address. For instance, patients with hemophilia rely on plasma to manage bleeding episodes, and individuals with primary immune deficiencies depend on plasma-based therapies to boost their immune response. Without consistent contributions from blood plasma donors, patients with these conditions would face significant health challenges.
How Is Plasma Donated?
The process for plasma donation may vary slightly depending on the center. Generally, however, it begins with registration, followed by a thorough health screening. Medical professionals also review factors affecting the donor’s eligibility to donate, such as blood pressure, temperature, and weight. This ensures the safety of both donors and eventual recipients.
Once cleared, the donor proceeds to the actual donation step, where a process called apheresis is used. This method separates plasma from whole blood, returning the remaining components (red blood cells and platelets) to the donor’s body.
Apheresis allows the collection of greater plasma volumes without compromising donor health. A single donor can safely give up to four units of plasma every four weeks, thanks to the body’s natural ability to replenish it quickly.
The average plasma donation session lasts around an hour for experienced donors, while first-time visits may take longer due to additional paperwork and initial health checks.
Who Can Donate Plasma?
Most adults can become plasma donors, but specific criteria must be met. Donors must generally be between 18 and 65 years old, weigh at least 110 pounds, and be in good health.
ABO Plasma, for example, provides a comprehensive checklist to help potential donors determine their eligibility to give plasma at their centers.
Certain factors may disqualify someone from donating plasma. Recent tattoos or piercings, certain medical conditions, and specific travel histories are common reasons for deferral. Health screenings help determine eligibility and maintain safety for blood plasma donors and recipients alike.
What Happens to Donated Plasma?
Once collected, donated plasma undergoes a series of steps to ensure its safety and quality before reaching the patients who need it. Plasma is tested rigorously to detect any potential infections or irregularities. Only after passing these tests is it used to produce life-saving medications.
Plasma-derived products treat various conditions, including clotting disorders and immune system deficiencies. Plasma is also used for specific therapies such as Rh immunoglobulin to prevent Rh incompatibility in pregnant women, reducing the risk of complications.
Another notable use of plasma is in Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG), which provides immediate passive immunity and helps neutralize the rabies virus during post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
Beyond these applications, plasma supports research that may lead to advances in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.
The Benefits of Plasma Donation
The most significant benefit of donating plasma is its impact on patients’ lives. For those receiving plasma-derived treatments, a stable supply means an improved quality of life and, for some, a chance at survival.
For donors, the sense of contributing to a greater cause can bring a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. In turn, research suggests that helping others offers benefits such as less stress, improved self-esteem, and happiness. Additionally, some studies indicate that acts of generosity, such as giving plasma, can even lower blood pressure and support heart health.
Beyond the wellness benefits, giving plasma may also have financial rewards. Many private plasma centers, including ABO Plasma, offer compensation as a thank-you for donors’ time and effort.
Common Concerns and Misconceptions: Does Plasma Donation Hurt?
Most donors report feeling only a brief pinch when the needle is inserted, followed by minimal discomfort. The process is generally well-tolerated, with staff ensuring each donor is comfortable throughout.
There are also misconceptions about how plasma donation affects the body. As mentioned, plasma replenishes quickly, making it safe to donate regularly. Additionally, donation centers adhere to strict hygiene standards and safety regulations, minimizing potential risks.
Contribute to a Worthy Cause: Make an Appointment to Donate Plasma Today
Understanding the importance of plasma donation and its profound impact on others is a powerful motivator. If you’re considering becoming a donor, take the next step by making an appointment at ABO Plasma in Glassboro. We gladly welcome new donors as well as repeat givers.