Plasma is your blood’s liquid component containing essential elements, including clotting factors, proteins, antibodies, enzymes, and salt, which are vital for various bodily functions. In many instances, donating plasma can be lifesaving. It can treat people with burns, bleeding, trauma, and other chronic health conditions.
If you’re considering a donation, it is crucial to understand the screening process involved, what to expect when donating plasma, the extraction process, how to prepare to donate plasma, and what you need to do after donating.
What to Expect When Donating Plasma
Donating plasma for the first time can cause various feelings for donors. Some may feel anxious, while others see it as an exciting experience. The process isn’t painful and it will feel like a regular blood donation.
You may feel a slight sting when the needle is inserted, but the qualified staff at the center will do everything to keep you comfortable.
There is a screening process that you need to undergo before donation. After this comes the preparation for the donation process, you will be monitored after your donation, and the staff will ensure that you’re feeling well before leaving the center.
Most people don’t experience any side effects. However, some have reported feeling lightheaded or dizzy, but these are only minor symptoms that subside quickly. For that reason, it is important to stay hydrated to minimize any potential side effects.
The Screening Process
People who plan to donate plasma undergo a screening process, which includes tests for transmissible diseases. Donors are required to be in good health and should be at least 18 years of age. You should also weigh at least 110 pounds (50 kilograms). Donors will be asked to present identification and proof of their address.
It is important to note that the criteria used may vary from one donation center to another. However, these measures are geared towards ensuring the safety of the recipient and donor of the donated plasma.
For this reason, several tests will be made for certain viruses, such as HIV and hepatitis. The staff can also check your hemoglobin and protein levels.
Donors will answer a questionnaire, which will also help to screen their medical history. The questions will vary but will usually include information about the following:
- Your travel history
- Your medical history
- Recent vaccinations
- Blood transfusions and transplants
- Sexual activity
- The risk level for any number of transmissible diseases
- Use of recreational drugs
- Piercings or tattoos you may have
- Pregnancy status
- Medications you’re currently taking
A medical professional will review your medical history and other information and determine your eligibility for donation. You will also undergo a physical exam, checking your vital signs, such as your temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure.
Further, a blood sample will also be taken, which will be used to test for certain infectious diseases such as syphilis, West Nile virus, hepatitis, and HIV.
Finally, you will receive information about the center’s donation process. Donor education also includes details about the value of plasma donation, potential side effects, and risks involved, if any.
Who Can Get Disqualified?
People in high-risk groups can be disqualified from donating plasma. This includes those who have underlying health conditions:
- Testing positive for HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other transmissible diseases.
- Those who have a congenital blood clotting
- People who have had close contact with someone positive for viral hepatitis in the last 12 months
- Those who have injected steroids or other similar drugs prescribed by their doctor during the previous three months
- Anyone who has had sex for money or had intercourse with high-risk partners
The conditions mentioned above will disqualify people from donating plasma now and in the future. However, some donors can be disqualified temporarily. This is usually due to certain conditions such as pregnancy or high blood pressure.
Is There a Preferred Blood Type?
People of any blood type can donate plasma. However, according to the American Red Cross, only 4% of people in the U.S. have a blood type of AB, which is why these plasma donors are highly sought after. AB plasma is considered a universal donor and suitable for all potential recipients.
How to Prepare for Plasma Donation
If you pass the screening, you will be approved to donate plasma. The center’s staff will set up a plasmapheresis machine. This medical device is used to collect blood and separate the plasma. The remainder of the blood components, the red and white blood cells, will then be returned to your body.
The staff will monitor the donation process and help ensure your safety and comfort. You will be given oral fluids or saline, which will help maintain your circulation. The entire plasma donation process can take 60 to 90 minutes.
To help you prepare for this process, you must eat an iron and protein-rich meal a few hours before donation. Examples of healthy foods you can eat include nuts, seeds, chicken, eggs, and yogurt. Avoid eating fatty snacks hours before donation. This includes burgers, potato chips, pizza, ice cream, French fries, and candy.
Donors should properly hydrate before going to the center. Drink plenty of fluids, mainly water, at least 12 hours before donation. It’s best to stay hydrated after the donation process.
In addition, you should avoid taking alcohol 24 hours before you donate plasma. Make sure to get enough sleep the night before, which will help you stay focused and alert during the entire process.
What To Do While You Donate
Relax and keep your arm still during the extraction process. You can bring a book to read or use your phone. You can listen to music or watch a video to pass the time.
What to Expect After Donating Plasma
Here’s what to expect after donating plasma:
It is important not to leave the donation center immediately. The last step in the process is the recovery phase, which lasts 10 to 15 minutes.
During this time, you need to hydrate since your body will require a short period to recouperate. It is best to wait for the staff to tell you it is safe to leave before you try to get up and head back home.
Make an Appointment to Donate Plasma at ABO Holdings
A plasma donation can help save lives and make a huge difference for patients needing it. At ABO Holdings, we take you through a straightforward process, making the entire process comfortable and rewarding.
Please fill out our online contact form for more information and to make an appointment.