Plasma donations save lives, and yours could help someone in critical need or even support future medical treatments that change lives. Donating plasma is one of the most meaningful ways you can give back, and unlike whole blood donations, you can donate plasma more often.
But there’s more to it than just sitting in a chair with a needle in your arm. If you’ve ever thought about becoming a plasma donor, chances are you’ve got a few questions: How does it work? Am I eligible? Is it safe?
This guide has you covered. We’ll walk you through what to know about donating plasma, from how plasma donation actually works, the science behind it, and real-life tips and tricks that make the process smoother.
What Is Plasma and Why Is It So Important?
Plasma is the straw-colored, liquid part of blood that makes up more than half its volume. It’s packed with proteins and antibodies that help with blood clotting, immunity, and other vital functions.
Doctors use plasma for life-saving treatments on burn victims, people with compromised immune systems or blood disorders, and patients going through surgery or chemo. It’s kind of like a medical superhero, just one you can’t see.
From crash survivors to kids born with rare conditions, plasma-based therapies are often their only shot. Your donation could literally buy someone more time.
Who Can Donate Plasma?
You’ll need to meet the basic eligibility requirements to be eligible for plasma donation:
- Be 18 to 70 years old
- Weigh at least 110 pounds (50 kg)
- Have generally good health
On the day of your donation, you should have no recent tattoos or piercings and not be under treatment for certain medical conditions.
Why Do Some People Get Deferred?
Even if you meet the basic requirements, you might get temporarily or permanently disqualified from donating. Some common reasons people get deferred include:
- Feeling ill or showing symptoms like a cold or flu
- Low protein levels during your medical screening
- A recent tattoo or piercing – depending on local guidelines, you need to wait 4 to 12 months before you can donate
- Taking certain medications
- Travel history to areas with outbreaks or epidemics
If you’re deferred, you won’t be allowed to proceed with plasma donation, but you can come back at a later date and try again. It’s not personal, just safety protocol followed by all FDA-regulated plasma centers.
The Plasma Donation Process: Step-by-Step
So, what can you expect when you drop by to donate?
- Registration and ID Verification: Bring a government-issued photo ID, proof of address, and Social Security or identification number.
- Medical Screening and Health Check: You’ll answer a health questionnaire, get your temperature and blood pressure checked, and have your finger pricked to test protein and hemoglobin levels.
- Plasmapheresis: This is the actual donation procedure. A needle goes in one arm, blood is drawn, plasma is separated using a machine, and red blood cells are returned to your body.
- Post-Donation Recovery: Rest for a few minutes, get some fluids, have a snack, and be on your way.
How Long Does Donating Plasma Take?
Your first visit could take up to two hours because of the initial health screening process. For future visits, you won’t have to undergo a thorough screening, so the whole donation takes like 60 to 90 minutes per session.
Bring headphones, read a book, or play a game on your phone while our machine does its thing. Time will fly so much faster when you’re relaxed throughout the extraction.
How Often Can You Donate Plasma?
You can donate plasma up to twice per week, with at least 48 hours between donations. This gives your body enough time to replenish plasma volume and protein levels.
So, let’s say you’re donating on Monday. The earliest you can come back is Wednesday. You can’t come back a third time on Friday, and you have to wait until next week for another donation.
What Happens After Donating Plasma?
Most patients don’t really feel any different after, but symptoms like dizziness and headaches are very minor and go away shortly after. It’s best to take it easy after donating. Avoid intense workouts and heavy lifting for 24 hours. Let your body rest and recover.
In the meantime, rehydrate with water or electrolyte drinks, and eat a nutritious meal rich in lean protein and iron. This will help your body replenish lost fluids and regenerate plasma.
Benefits of Donating Plasma
One plasma donation can help multiple people. Your donation can go to someone:
- Recovering from physical trauma
- Dealing with clotting disorders
- Undergoing post-surgical recovery
- Battling diseases due to immune deficiencies
There’s also something in it for you. Each donation comes with compensation, which provides a small income from frequent donations. Beyond financial reward, many love feeling good knowing they’ve made a real difference. Plus, regular health screenings can alert you to medical concerns early.
Myths About Plasma Donations Debunked
Many who can donate might have their doubts because of some myths going around about plasma donation:
“It’s the Same as Blood Donation”
Not quite. Plasma donation uses a separation process, so the other parts of your blood – red and white blood cells, platelets, and all – go back to you. You can also donate plasma more often than whole blood.
“You Can Only Donate Once”
Wrong again! You can donate up to twice a week. This makes plasma donations a consistent way to help.
Make a Difference With ABO Plasma
Donating plasma doesn’t just help others; it can empower you to give back. Whether you’re doing it for altruism or compensation, your plasma can save lives. Centers like ABO Plasma make the process safe and worthwhile.
Been thinking about donating? Go for it! Step up, roll up your sleeve, and be someone’s reason for hope. If you’re a first-time donor, schedule your appointment at your local ABO Plasma today.